What to Check When Buying a Used Car
What to Check When Buying a Used Car
When purchasing a used car, it’s crucial to conduct a thorough inspection to avoid costly surprises down the road. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to guide you:

Exterior & Bodywork

Rust/Corrosion: Inspect wheel wells, undercarriage, door sills, and paint bubbles. Use a magnet to detect hidden filler in steel panels.

Accident Damage: Check for mismatched paint, uneven panel gaps, or shiny marks on pinch welds (signs of poor repairs).

Tires: Look for uneven tread wear (alignment issues), cracks, or mismatched brands/sizes.

Interior

Upholstery: Check for tears, stains, or odors (mold, smoke).

Electronics: Test all lights, wipers, windows, climate control, and gauges.

Spare Tire & Tools: Ensure the jack, tools, and spare are present and functional.

Engine & Mechanicals

Fluids: Check oil (milky/discolored = coolant leak), coolant (sludge = neglect), brake fluid (low levels = leaks), and transmission fluid (burnt smell = wear).

Leaks: Inspect under the car for oil, coolant, or brake fluid puddles.

Belts/Hoses: Look for cracks or fraying.

Test Drive

Steering/Alignment: Listen for knocks or wandering; check for vibrations.

Brakes: Test for pulling, fading, or squeaking.

Transmission: Note rough shifts (automatic) or clutch slippage (manual).

Underbody & Suspension

Rust: Inspect frame rails, exhaust, and suspension mounts.

Play in Components: Jack up the car (if safe) and check for loose wheel bearings, tie rods, or suspension.

Documentation

VIN Check: Verify the VIN matches the title and registration. Look for hidden VINs if pre-1981.

Service History: Request records for timing belt changes, oil services, and major repairs.

Red Flags

Deal Breakers: Extensive rust, mismatched VINs, milky oil (head gasket failure), or severe fluid leaks.

Hidden Issues: Fresh undercoating (may mask rust), non-working accessories, or reluctance to allow inspections.

Pro Tip:

Bring a flashlight, magnet, and a friend for a second opinion. For classics, hire a specialist mechanic to assess originality and structural integrity.

Bottom Line:

Prioritize safety-critical items (brakes, steering) and documentation. Walk away if the seller avoids questions or refuses a pre-purchase inspection.

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