Adverse weather conditions are accountable for 1,292 injuries, including four fatalities, on UK roads annually, and neglecting to winter-proof your car could result in financial penalties for drivers.
Restricted visibility alone can lead to fines of up to £1,000.
However, if your tyres are underinflated or fail to meet the legal tread depth requirement, you could be hit with a fine of £2,500 per tyre, potentially totalling up to £11,000, not to mention penalty points and even the risk of losing your licence.
While many people seek advice about their cars on social media, it's crucial to obtain professional guidance.
To assist electric car owners in staying safe and avoiding penalties this winter, car manufacturer Kia has offered some essential tips for preparing your vehicle for the colder months.
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Before embarking on your journey, warm up your car while it's still plugged in. This method, known as preconditioning, ensures your battery operates efficiently in cold weather and your cabin is warm from the outset.
Many electric cars also come equipped with windscreen defrosting features, allowing you to begin your journey with a clear view of the road ahead.
Doing this while connected to a charger helps conserve range, as the energy used for heating doesn't deplete your battery while driving.
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Foggy windows can significantly impair visibility, posing a serious risk and violating UK Highway Code regulations. It's incumbent upon drivers to ensure they have an unobstructed view of the road and their surroundings at all times.
Non-compliance could lead to fines of up to £1,000, penalty points on your licence, or even a driving ban in extreme cases. Utilising your car's heating and defrosting systems is crucial for maintaining clear windows and adhering to the law.
Chilly weather can cause a drop in tyre pressures, which in turn reduces grip and lengthens stopping distances. Don't merely wait for the tyre pressure warning light to illuminate: it's advised to routinely check and inflate your car's tyres to the manufacturer's recommended levels to ensure safety and efficiency, particularly vital for EVs.
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UK legislation mandates a minimum tyre tread depth of 1.6mm. Operating a vehicle with tyres below this threshold could result in fines of up to £2,500 per tyre and three penalty points per tyre.
Possessing four illegal tyres could potentially lead to penalties amounting to £10,000 and a driving disqualification. Moreover, sufficient tyre tread is essential for maintaining traction on wet or icy roads.
Colder temperatures can negatively impact battery performance and range. Strategically plan your charging stops ahead of time and aim to keep your battery above 20% for consistent efficiency.
If feasible, utilise rapid chargers during lengthy trips and consider charging your vehicle overnight at home to ensure a full battery for each journey.
Abrupt acceleration and braking not only squander energy but also heighten the risk of losing grip on icy or wet roads. By driving smoothly, you can conserve battery power and maintain control.
Anticipate traffic conditions and maintain a steady speed to minimise risk and enhance efficiency.
Winter weather can be unpredictable, so it's prudent to have a seasonal kit in your car. This should comprise an ice scraper, a can of de-icer, a blanket, a warm coat, a phone charger, and charging cables.
These items could prove useful if you encounter delays or emergencies.
For more expert advice on maintaining your electric car safe and efficient this winter, refer to Kia's official winter driving guide.