Aquaplaning occurs when your tires can no longer make contact with the road because water forms a barrier underneath. This usually happens during heavy rain or when driving through puddles or standing water on the road. When aquaplaning strikes, your tires are literally skating on water instead of gripping asphalt.
Your tire tread is designed to push water away, keeping a solid grip. But if the water volume is too high or your tire tread is worn, the tread cannot clear water fast enough. The water pressure lifts the tire off the road and suddenly your steering feels light or unresponsive. The car may drift or fishtail, and braking or accelerating might not work as expected.
Speed plays a major role. The faster you go, the more likely you are to aquaplane. Even at speeds as low as 35 miles per hour, if conditions are right, aquaplaning can strike. Road conditions also matter potholes or ruts can collect water and create hidden traps.
If you find yourself aquaplaning, it is important to stay calm. Avoid slamming on the brakes or jerking the steering wheel. Instead, gently ease off the accelerator and steer straight or in the direction you want to go. Let the car slow down until your tires regain contact with the road.
Preventing aquaplaning means good tire maintenance and cautious driving in wet weather. Keep tire pressures correct and check tread depth regularly below a few millimeters, your risk rises dramatically. Slow down when roads are wet, avoid large puddles if possible, and stay alert for changes in road surface.
Aquaplaning is one of the most frightening but avoidable hazards on wet roads. Respect the risks, and your tires will keep you safely glued to the road when rain comes pouring down.